At Ai4, three leading voices in artificial intelligence — Geoffrey Hinton, Fei-Fei Li, and Andrew Ng — tackled one of the industry’s most consequential questions: how open should AI development be as safety concerns grow? The respected researchers and educators discussed the tradeoffs surrounding regulation, open-source access, and the need to manage powerful technologies responsibly without slowing innovation. Their conversation also examined America’s position in the global AI race, particularly as China expands its influence and capabilities across Asia. While the speakers brought different perspectives to the debate, they shared a focus on preserving progress, encouraging broad participation, and building policies that address risks without unnecessarily restricting research and access. The discussion at Ai4 offered a timely look at how AI pioneers are thinking about the balance between safety, competition, and openness.